智慧消防方案_建筑智慧消防一体化解决方案

1. 概述

　　随着中国(guo) 30 年的经济快(kuai)速发展(zhan)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)逐渐向高(gao)(gao)层(ceng)(ceng)、超高(gao)(gao)层(ceng)(ceng)并且功能综合化发展(zhan)。建筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防设施起着至关重要的作用。据(ju)(ju)公(gong)an部数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)显示(shi)，全国(guo)具有自动消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防设施的高(gao)(gao)层(ceng)(ceng)，设备(bei)完好率不(bu)足 50。如何监测建筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防设施信(xin)息(xi)运(yun)行状态(tai)已(yi)成为日益(yi)突(tu)出的问题。同时近(jin)年来(lai)由于科技和物联网技术快(kuai)速发展(zhan)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防各(ge)子系(xi)统(tong)自动化信(xin)息(xi)交互和处理(li)、建立大数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)平台、实(shi)现信(xin)息(xi)资源(yuan)共享的需求日益(yi)突(tu)出，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防一(yi)体化系(xi)统(tong)应运(yun)而生。

　　GB 50016-2014《建(jian)(jian)筑设计(ji)防火设计(ji)规范(fan)》提(ti)出(chu)消(xiao)防一(yi)体化(hua)(hua)的概念(nian)。主要通过建(jian)(jian)立消(xiao)防一(yi)体化(hua)(hua)信(xin)息传输的互(hu)联，从而实现(xian)消(xiao)防各子系统的互(hu)联互(hu)通。

　　建筑智慧消防一体(ti)化将火(huo)灾(zai)自动(dong)报警各子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)（包括火(huo)灾(zai)探测报警及联动(dong)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)门(men)监(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、电气火(huo)灾(zai)监(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、可(ke)燃气探测报警系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)排烟系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、自动(dong)喷(pen)水灭火(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、应(ying)急照明(ming)和(he)疏散指示(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)设(she)备电源(yuan)监(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)等）通(tong)过(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)一体(ti)化总线连接实(shi)现互联互通(tong)。同时(shi)还对建筑消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)设(she)施（消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)自动(dong)喷(pen)水灭火(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、气体(ti)灭火(huo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)排烟系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)等）进行(xing)实(shi)时(shi)状态监(jian)(jian)测，通(tong)过(guo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)一体(ti)化总线，从而实(shi)现建筑内消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)火(huo)灾(zai)报警设(she)备设(she)施的信(xin)息(xi)共享。并通(tong)过(guo)物(wu)联网(wang)技术，实(shi)现云(yun)平台(tai)综合(he)管(guan)理。

二、智慧消防需要做什么

基于力安(an)科(ke)技(ji)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)云平(ping)台联网(wang)单位(wei)用(yong)户根据本单位(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)设(she)备配(pei)置(zhi)实际情况(kuang)，在原有的火(huo)灾(zai)自动报警系统(tong)(tong)的基础上，加装智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)用(yong)电安(an)全探(tan)测(ce)(ce)器(qi)、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水源采集器(qi)、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)RFID标签、网(wang)络视频摄像头、独立(li)式感烟探(tan)测(ce)(ce)器(qi)等前端物(wu)联探(tan)测(ce)(ce)设(she)备，相关(guan)信息通过有线(xian)或无线(xian)互联网(wang)上传至智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)物(wu)联网(wang)数据平(ping)台进行集中的处理(li)分析，完成城市物(wu)联网(wang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)远程监控(kong)系统(tong)(tong)，构(gou)建(jian)高层住宅、小微场(chang)所类安(an)全智(zhi)(zhi)能消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)预(yu)警系统(tong)(tong)。

主要实现功能：

1、监测(ce)楼宇、小区、工厂(chang)等场所消防水(shui)(shui)压，消防水(shui)(shui)池(chi)、水(shui)(shui)箱水(shui)(shui)位、用电(dian)安全等；

2、以区、县、市等等不同级别行政区域为对(dui)象，监(jian)控(kong)区域内消防水(shui)压，消防水(shui)池水(shui)位，用电(dian)安全等；

3、构建云平(ping)台(tai)，接入(ru)区域内(nei)消防(fang)水压(ya)、消防(fang)水位、智慧用电数据，生成(cheng)历史数据库，报表、曲线；

4、监控中心，向行政主管(guan)单位(wei)，推送数据(ju)(ju)；向消(xiao)防水管(guan)、水箱使用单位(wei)发(fa)(fa)布数据(ju)(ju)，当(dang)有(you)异常情况发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)时，以拨da电话、发(fa)(fa)送短(duan)信，等等方式，向相(xiang)关(guan)人员发(fa)(fa)出(chu)报警信息；

5、授权(quan)的人(ren)员，通过电(dian)脑、手机，实时查(cha)看、浏览(lan)，权(quan)限(xian)内的数据(ju)。

三、系统平台价值

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)门：通(tong)过智慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)物联网感知(zhi)系(xi)统，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)主管(guan)部(bu)门可真实掌控辖区社(she)会单(dan)(dan)位消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)设(she)施运(yun)行(xing)状态，对(dui)辖区社(she)会单(dan)(dan)位的日常(chang)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管(guan)理工作进(jin)行(xing)有效监督(du)有效指导(dao)日常(chang)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)监督(du)与检(jian)查，对(dui)辖区社(she)会单(dan)(dan)位火(huo)(huo)灾(zai)危险(xian)(xian)程度进(jin)行(xing)量化，指导(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)主管(guan)部(bu)门对(dui)火(huo)(huo)灾(zai)风险(xian)(xian)研判(pan)，终通(tong)过对(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)数据的大(da)数据分(fen)析，为消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)宣传(chuan)、服务和(he)指挥(hui)决策提(ti)供(gong)信(xin)息支撑。

政府部门：基于平台大数据分析，为各级政府部门快速(su)构建“智慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)”、“平安城(cheng)市(shi)”的科学(xue)决策提供数据支撑(cheng)与基础保障。

消防(fang)用户(hu)：基于本平台，联网用户(hu)单位(wei)值(zhi)班人员可全天候远(yuan)程实(shi)现(xian)火灾报警(jing)联动、消防(fang)设施状(zhuang)态监(jian)测(ce)、消防(fang)巡检、视频监(jian)控(kong)及移动办公，实(shi)现(xian)消防(fang)设备的实(shi)时监(jian)测(ce)与(yu)异常信(xin)息推送(song)及报警(jing)信(xin)息的快(kuai)速(su)反应大(da)大(da)提高消防(fang)管理水平与(yu)工(gong)作效率(lv)。

四、智慧消防应用案例

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)依托力(li)(li)安(an)智(zhi)(zhi)慧消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)云平台，全(quan)面(mian)实(shi)现调度指挥(hui)(hui)(hui)“一张图(tu)(tu)”、火灾(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)“一张网(wang)”、管理(li)训(xun)练“一芯片”、权(quan)力(li)(li)监(jian)管“一铁(tie)笼”的战(zhan)略(lve)规划，全(quan)力(li)(li)打造智(zhi)(zhi)慧城(cheng)市中的平安(an)城(cheng)市。通过(guo)调度指挥(hui)(hui)(hui) “一张图(tu)(tu)”将调度指挥(hui)(hui)(hui)所(suo)需车辆、人(ren)员、水源、预案(an)、重点(dian)单位、实(shi)时路况(kuang)、人(ren)口信息(xi)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)设施、视频监(jian)控(kong)、三(san)维(wei)地图(tu)(tu)、街景地图(tu)(tu)等全(quan)要(yao)素、全(quan)过(guo)程信息(xi)在地图(tu)(tu)上实(shi)时显示，指挥(hui)(hui)(hui)员可以直观掌握火场动态，动态标(biao)注(zhu)作战(zhan)意图(tu)(tu)、战(zhan)斗任(ren)务、力(li)(li)量部署等作战(zhan)指挥(hui)(hui)(hui)要(yao)素，实(shi)时立(li)体化(hua)指挥(hui)(hui)(hui)作战(zhan)；通过(guo)火灾(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)“一张网(wang)”，充分(fen)利(li)用移(yi)动互(hu)联网(wang)、物联网(wang)等技术，实(shi)现一张网(wang)联系消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)管理(li)相(xiang)关人(ren)员，一张网(wang)处理(li)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)执法相(xiang)关事项，面(mian)对社会治理(li)的新形势和消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工作的新挑战(zhan)，充分(fen)运用大数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)技术，建立(li)“用数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)析研判、用数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)预知预警、数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)辅助(zhu)决策(ce)、用数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)指导(dao)实(shi)战(zhan)”的消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)工作新机制，全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)治理(li)能力(li)(li)和水平。

而(er)这其(qi)中，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)气火(huo)灾(zai)监(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)作(zuo)为(wei)前(qian)端监(jian)(jian)测(ce)部分，通过漏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、故障电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)弧(hu)等(deng)参数监(jian)(jian)测(ce)，基(ji)于云(yun)平台用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)侧电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)气安全(quan)数据库，对发(fa)现温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)或(huo)参数出现异常的(de)(de)数据，及(ji)(ji)时反馈(kui)到(dao)管理员并提醒(xing)管理员及(ji)(ji)时处理隐(yin)患。在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)气火(huo)灾(zai)监(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)运行过程中，智(zhi)慧用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)“电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可信(xin)”通过自(zi)动监(jian)(jian)测(ce)线(xian)(xian)缆温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、剩(sheng)余电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压等(deng)数据，智(zhi)能分析电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情况(kuang)，对所监(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)路(lu)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)备(bei)可实时监(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)和必要时切断故障电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，从(cong)而(er)避(bi)免电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器设(she)备(bei)高(gao)负荷运转换导致的(de)(de)火(huo)灾(zai)事故。一旦(dan)消(xiao)防隐(yin)患发(fa)生(sheng)，智(zhi)能疏(shu)散(san)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)根据火(huo)灾(zai)现场的(de)(de)安全(quan)通道(dao)、消(xiao)防设(she)施以及(ji)(ji)人口密集度(du)(du)(du)进行计(ji)算，自(zi)动生(sheng)成jia逃生(sheng)方案，智(zhi)能地为(wei)处于建(jian)筑物内不同(tong)位置的(de)(de)人群(qun)(qun)建(jian)立一条安全(quan)、可靠、有序、畅通、有效的(de)(de)疏(shu)散(san)指示标志(zhi)路(lu)线(xian)(xian)。从(cong)检(jian)测(ce)到(dao)发(fa)现再(zai)到(dao)疏(shu)散(san)人群(qun)(qun)，安消云一体化解决方案全部通(tong)过数(shu)据来(lai)达到智慧消防的目的。

城市智慧消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)将是大势所趋，力安科技(ji)基(ji)于安易云研发的(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)无(wu)人机及推出(chu)的(de)智慧消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系统(tong)解决方案将使消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)救援从传统(tong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)升级(ji)到物联(lian)网一体化(hua)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)，从人工(gong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)转向(xiang)人工(gong)智能化(hua)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)，*解决城市消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)，尤其是高层(ceng)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)的(de)世(shi)界性难题，同时为传统(tong)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)企业创出(chu)了一条复(fu)兴之(zhi)路。